Judaism

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[|][|[[#htmldiff]]][[#htmldiff]] [|][|][|[[#htmldiff]]][[#htmldiff]][|[[#htmldiff]]][[#htmldiff]] While there were other groups of people killed by the Nazi regime, scholars typically do not include them in the definition of the Holocaust, defining it as the genocide of the Jews,[|[3]] or what the Nazis called the "[|Final Solution of the Jewish Question]." Taking into account all the victims of Nazi persecution, the death toll is estimated at between 9 and 11 million.[|[4]] The persecution and [|genocide] were accomplished in stages. [|Legislation to remove the Jews from civil society] was enacted years before the outbreak of World War II. [|Concentration camps] were established in which inmates were used as slave labour until they died of exhaustion or disease. Where the [|Third Reich] conquered new territory in eastern Europe, specialized units called [|Einsatzgruppen] murdered Jews and political opponents in mass shootings.[|[5]] Jews and Roma were crammed into [|ghettos] before being transported hundreds of miles by freight train to [|extermination camps] where, if they survived the journey, the majority of them were killed in gas chambers. Every arm of Germany's bureaucracy was involved in the logistics of the mass murder, turning the country into what one Holocaust scholar has called "a genocidal nation."[|[6]]
 * The Holocaust** (from the Greek //holókauston// from //holos// "completely" and //kaustos// "burnt"), also known as **//Ha-Shoah//** ([|Hebrew]: **השואה**), **//Churben//** ([|Yiddish]: **חורבן**), is the term generally used to describe the killing of approximately six million European [|Jews] during [|World War II], as part of a program of deliberate extermination planned and executed by the [|National Socialist German Workers Party] in Germany led by [|Adolf Hitler].[|[2]]